§ Sommaire

§ L’association

alacasa.fr est un service proposé par l’association Infotek. Notre première activité, il y a plus de 17ans, était d’organiser des lan parties. Nous finançions alors — et encore aujourd’hui — l’achat de matériel et la location de salles en réalisant quelques sites Internet. Ceci nous a permis d’organiser des lan toujours plus grandes. Nous avions même participé à l’organisation d’une étape du championat de France Counter-Strike ! Aujourd’hui Infotek c’est essentiellement deux membres fondateurs :

Hello, je suis Sylvain, passionné de nouvelles technologies et Admin Systèmes et Réseaux pendant plus de 8 ans dans un grand groupe, je suis un peu le Gilfoyle de l’association (sans la barbe, ni les lunettes). De mon premier Pentium III, en passant par l’organisation de Lan Parties et divers projets web, je souhaite aujourd’hui apporter ma pierre à l’édifice dans une vision plus transparente de l’Internet, accès sur la confiance, la liberté et la décentralisation.

Hello, moi c’est Thomas. Si Sylvain est le Gilfoyle de l’asso. Alors je serais Dinesh. Webmaster de formation, je mets du JavaScript partout ! J’ai plusieurs passions, les technologies du Web bien sûr et aussi l’accompagnement de la parentalité (je suis aussi puériculteur). Ce qui relie tout ça ? J’aime faire en sorte que tout un chacun se sente fort — en capacité d’agir. Alors j’espère bien pouvoir vous accompagner dans votre émancipation numérique.

§ Le matériel

Chose promise, chose, due. Le serveur Infotek est dans la cave chez Sylvain. Rafraîchissement naturel ! Voyez plutôt :Petit descriptif technique pour les curieux :

• HP Z210 Xeon E3-1225 3.1 GHz
• 12GO RAM ECC
• Disque SSD 256 GO + extensions.
• Environnement : Proxmox VE 5.4 et VM Debian
• Firewall : APU3C4 - Pfsense
• Onduleur : APC Back-UPS ES 700VA
• Internet : Fibre optique 100Mbits

Le matériel et la connexion évolueront en fonction du nombre d’adhérents aux services alacasa.fr. Nous souhaitons garder une qualité de service optimale et nous avons défini les tarifs en conséquence.

§ Les logiciels

§ Paquets

Nous utilisons uniquement des logiciels libres au sens de la Free Software Foundation. Voici la liste des paquets installés dpkg-query -l | grep "^ii" | tr -s ' ' | cut -f2,5- -d " " | sed 's/^/* /' (sur la VM principale au 15 avril 2019).

• adduser add and remove users and groups
• apache2 Apache HTTP Server
• apache2-bin Apache HTTP Server (modules and other binary files)
• apache2-data Apache HTTP Server (common files)
• apache2-doc Apache HTTP Server (on-site documentation)
• apache2-utils Apache HTTP Server (utility programs for web servers)
• apt commandline package manager
• apt-file search for files within Debian packages (command-line interface)
• apt-listchanges package change history notification tool
• apt-utils package management related utility programs
• aspell GNU Aspell spell-checker
• aspell-fr French dictionary for aspell
• base-files Debian base system miscellaneous files
• base-passwd Debian base system master password and group files
• bash GNU Bourne Again SHell
• bash-completion programmable completion for the bash shell
• bind9-host Version of ‘host’ bundled with BIND 9.X
• binutils GNU assembler, linker and binary utilities
• bsdmainutils collection of more utilities from FreeBSD
• bsdutils basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
• busybox Tiny utilities for small and embedded systems
• bzip2 high-quality block-sorting file compressor - utilities
• ca-certificates Common CA certificates
• certbot automatically configure HTTPS using Let’s Encrypt
• console-setup console font and keymap setup program
• console-setup-linux Linux specific part of console-setup
• coreutils GNU core utilities
• cpio GNU cpio – a program to manage archives of files
• cpp GNU C preprocessor (cpp)
• cpp-6 GNU C preprocessor
• cron process scheduling daemon
• curl command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax
• dash POSIX-compliant shell
• db5.3-util Berkeley v5.3 Database Utilities
• dbconfig-common framework that helps packages to manage databases
• dbconfig-mysql dbconfig-common MySQL/MariaDB support
• dbus simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities)
• debconf Debian configuration management system
• debconf-i18n full internationalization support for debconf
• debian-archive-keyring GnuPG archive keys of the Debian archive
• debian-faq Debian Frequently Asked Questions
• debianutils Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
• default-mysql-server MySQL database server binaries and system database setup (metapackage)
• dh-python Debian helper tools for packaging Python libraries and applications
• dialog Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts
• dictionaries-common spelling dictionaries - common utilities
• diffutils File comparison utilities
• dirmngr GNU privacy guard - network certificate management service
• discover hardware identification system
• discover-data Data lists for Discover hardware detection system
• distro-info-data information about the distributions’ releases (data files)
• dmidecode SMBIOS/DMI table decoder
• dmsetup Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
• doc-debian Debian Project documentation and other documents
• doc-debian-fr Debian Manuals, FAQs and other documents in French
• doc-linux-fr-text Linux docs in French: HOWTOs, MetaFAQs in text format
• dpkg Debian package management system
• e2fslibs:amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system libraries
• e2fsprogs ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities
• eject ejects CDs and operates CD-Changers under Linux
• emacsen-common Common facilities for all emacsen
• file Recognize the type of data in a file using “magic” numbers
• findutils utilities for finding files–find, xargs
• firmware-linux-free Binary firmware for various drivers in the Linux kernel
• fontconfig-config generic font configuration library - configuration
• fonts-dejavu-core Vera font family derivate with additional characters
• fonts-droid-fallback handheld device font with extensive style and language support (fallback)
• fonts-noto-mono “No Tofu” monospaced font family with large Unicode coverage
• galera-3 Replication framework for transactional applications
• gawk GNU awk, a pattern scanning and processing language
• gcc GNU C compiler
• gcc-6 GNU C compiler
• gcc-6-base:amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
• geoip-database IP lookup command line tools that use the GeoIP library (country database)
• gettext-base GNU Internationalization utilities for the base system
• ghostscript interpreter for the PostScript language and for PDF
• gnupg GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
• gnupg-agent GNU privacy guard - cryptographic agent
• gpgv GNU privacy guard - signature verification tool
• grep GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
• groff-base GNU troff text-formatting system (base system components)
• grub-common GRand Unified Bootloader (common files)
• grub-pc GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS version)
• grub-pc-bin GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS binaries)
• grub2-common GRand Unified Bootloader (common files for version 2)
• gsfonts Fonts for the Ghostscript interpreter(s)
• gzip GNU compression utilities
• hdparm tune hard disk parameters for high performance
• hostname utility to set/show the host name or domain name
• ifrench-gut French dictionary for ispell (GUTenberg version)
• ifupdown high level tools to configure network interfaces
• imagemagick-6-common image manipulation programs – infrastructure
• init metapackage ensuring an init system is installed
• init-system-helpers helper tools for all init systems
• initramfs-tools generic modular initramfs generator (automation)
• initramfs-tools-core generic modular initramfs generator (core tools)
• installation-report system installation report
• iproute2 networking and traffic control tools
• iptables administration tools for packet filtering and NAT
• iputils-ping Tools to test the reachability of network hosts
• irqbalance Daemon to balance interrupts for SMP systems
• isc-dhcp-client DHCP client for automatically obtaining an IP address
• isc-dhcp-common common manpages relevant to all of the isc-dhcp packages
• iso-codes ISO language, territory, currency, script codes and their translations
• ispell International Ispell (an interactive spelling corrector)
• javascript-common Base support for JavaScript library packages
• kbd Linux console font and keytable utilities
• keyboard-configuration system-wide keyboard preferences
• klibc-utils small utilities built with klibc for early boot
• kmod tools for managing Linux kernel modules
• krb5-locales internationalization support for MIT Kerberos
• laptop-detect system chassis type checker
• ldap-utils OpenLDAP utilities
• ldapscripts Add and remove users and groups (stored in a LDAP directory)
• less pager program similar to more
• libacl1:amd64 Access control list shared library
• libaio1:amd64 Linux kernel AIO access library - shared library
• libapache2-mod-fcgid FastCGI interface module for Apache 2
• libapparmor1:amd64 changehat AppArmor library
• libapr1:amd64 Apache Portable Runtime Library
• libaprutil1:amd64 Apache Portable Runtime Utility Library
• libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64 Apache Portable Runtime Utility Library - SQLite3 Driver
• libaprutil1-ldap:amd64 Apache Portable Runtime Utility Library - LDAP Driver
• libapt-inst2.0:amd64 deb package format runtime library
• libapt-pkg-perl Perl interface to libapt-pkg
• libapt-pkg5.0:amd64 package management runtime library
• libasan3:amd64 AddressSanitizer – a fast memory error detector
• libaspell15:amd64 GNU Aspell spell-checker runtime library
• libassuan0:amd64 IPC library for the GnuPG components
• libatomic1:amd64 support library providing __atomic built-in functions
• libattr1:amd64 Extended attribute shared library
• libaudit-common Dynamic library for security auditing - common files
• libaudit1:amd64 Dynamic library for security auditing
• libavahi-client3:amd64 Avahi client library
• libavahi-common-data:amd64 Avahi common data files
• libavahi-common3:amd64 Avahi common library
• libbind9-140:amd64 BIND9 Shared Library used by BIND
• libblkid1:amd64 block device ID library
• libbsd0:amd64 utility functions from BSD systems - shared library
• libbz2-1.0:amd64 high-quality block-sorting file compressor library - runtime
• libc-bin GNU C Library: Binaries
• libc-dev-bin GNU C Library: Development binaries
• libc-l10n GNU C Library: localization files
• libc6:amd64 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
• libc6-dev:amd64 GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files
• libcap-ng0:amd64 An alternate POSIX capabilities library
• libcap2:amd64 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library)
• libcc1-0:amd64 GCC cc1 plugin for GDB
• libcgi-fast-perl CGI subclass for work with FCGI
• libcgi-pm-perl module for Common Gateway Interface applications
• libcilkrts5:amd64 Intel Cilk Plus language extensions (runtime)
• libclass-isa-perl report the search path for a class’s ISA tree
• libcomerr2:amd64 common error description library
• libconfig-inifiles-perl Read .ini-style configuration files
• libcryptsetup4:amd64 disk encryption support - shared library
• libcups2:amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - Core library
• libcupsfilters1:amd64 OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - Shared library
• libcupsimage2:amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - Raster image library
• libcurl3:amd64 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (OpenSSL flavour)
• libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (GnuTLS flavour)
• libdb5.3:amd64 Berkeley v5.3 Database Libraries [runtime]
• libdbd-mysql-perl Perl5 database interface to the MariaDB/MySQL database
• libdbi-perl Perl Database Interface (DBI)
• libdbus-1-3:amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (library)
• libdebconfclient0:amd64 Debian Configuration Management System (C-implementation library)
• libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
• libdiscover2 hardware identification library
• libdns-export162 Exported DNS Shared Library
• libdns162:amd64 DNS Shared Library used by BIND
• libedit2:amd64 BSD editline and history libraries
• libelf1:amd64 library to read and write ELF files
• libencode-locale-perl utility to determine the locale encoding
• libestr0 Helper functions for handling strings (lib)
• libexpat1:amd64 XML parsing C library - runtime library
• libexporter-tiny-perl tiny exporter similar to Sub::Exporter
• libfastjson4:amd64 fast json library for C
• libfcgi-perl helper module for FastCGI
• libfdisk1:amd64 fdisk partitioning library
• libffi6:amd64 Foreign Function Interface library runtime
• libfftw3-double3:amd64 Library for computing Fast Fourier Transforms - Double precision
• libfontconfig1:amd64 generic font configuration library - runtime
• libfreetype6:amd64 FreeType 2 font engine, shared library files
• libfuse2:amd64 Filesystem in Userspace (library)
• libgcc-6-dev:amd64 GCC support library (development files)
• libgcc1:amd64 GCC support library
• libgcrypt20:amd64 LGPL Crypto library - runtime library
• libgd3:amd64 GD Graphics Library
• libgdbm3:amd64 GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
• libgeoip1:amd64 non-DNS IP-to-country resolver library
• libglib2.0-0:amd64 GLib library of C routines
• libglib2.0-data Common files for GLib library
• libgmp10:amd64 Multiprecision arithmetic library
• libgnutls-openssl27:amd64 GNU TLS library - OpenSSL wrapper
• libgnutls30:amd64 GNU TLS library - main runtime library
• libgomp1:amd64 GCC OpenMP (GOMP) support library
• libgpg-error0:amd64 library for common error values and messages in GnuPG components
• libgs9:amd64 interpreter for the PostScript language and for PDF - Library
• libgs9-common interpreter for the PostScript language and for PDF - common files
• libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS-API Mechanism
• libhogweed4:amd64 low level cryptographic library (public-key cryptos)
• libhtml-parser-perl collection of modules that parse HTML text documents
• libhtml-tagset-perl Data tables pertaining to HTML
• libhtml-template-perl module for using HTML templates with Perl
• libhttp-date-perl module of date conversion routines
• libhttp-message-perl perl interface to HTTP style messages
• libicu57:amd64 International Components for Unicode
• libidn11:amd64 GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications
• libidn2-0:amd64 Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008) library
• libijs-0.35:amd64 IJS raster image transport protocol: shared library
• libio-html-perl open an HTML file with automatic charset detection
• libip4tc0:amd64 netfilter libip4tc library
• libip6tc0:amd64 netfilter libip6tc library
• libiptc0:amd64 netfilter libiptc library
• libisc-export160 Exported ISC Shared Library
• libisc160:amd64 ISC Shared Library used by BIND
• libisccc140:amd64 Command Channel Library used by BIND
• libisccfg140:amd64 Config File Handling Library used by BIND
• libisl15:amd64 manipulating sets and relations of integer points bounded by linear constraints
• libitm1:amd64 GNU Transactional Memory Library
• libjbig0:amd64 JBIGkit libraries
• libjbig2dec0:amd64 JBIG2 decoder library - shared libraries
• libjemalloc1 general-purpose scalable concurrent malloc(3) implementation
• libjpeg62-turbo:amd64 libjpeg-turbo JPEG runtime library
• libjs-jquery JavaScript library for dynamic web applications
• libjs-sphinxdoc JavaScript support for Sphinx documentation
• libjs-underscore JavaScript’s functional programming helper library
• libk5crypto3:amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Library
• libkeyutils1:amd64 Linux Key Management Utilities (library)
• libklibc minimal libc subset for use with initramfs
• libkmod2:amd64 libkmod shared library
• libkrb5-3:amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries
• libkrb5support0:amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support library
• libksba8:amd64 X.509 and CMS support library
• liblcms2-2:amd64 Little CMS 2 color management library
• libldap-2.4-2:amd64 OpenLDAP libraries
• libldap-common OpenLDAP common files for libraries
• liblist-moreutils-perl Perl module with additional list functions not found in List::Util
• liblocale-gettext-perl module using libc functions for internationalization in Perl
• liblockfile-bin support binaries for and cli utilities based on liblockfile
• liblockfile1:amd64 NFS-safe locking library
• liblogging-stdlog0:amd64 easy to use and lightweight logging library
• liblognorm5:amd64 log normalizing library
• liblqr-1-0:amd64 converts plain array images into multi-size representation
• liblsan0:amd64 LeakSanitizer – a memory leak detector (runtime)
• libltdl7:amd64 System independent dlopen wrapper for GNU libtool
• liblua5.2-0:amd64 Shared library for the Lua interpreter version 5.2
• liblwp-mediatypes-perl module to guess media type for a file or a URL
• liblwres141:amd64 Lightweight Resolver Library used by BIND
• liblz4-1:amd64 Fast LZ compression algorithm library - runtime
• liblzma5:amd64 XZ-format compression library
• libmagic-mgc File type determination library using “magic” numbers (compiled magic file)
• libmagic1:amd64 Recognize the type of data in a file using “magic” numbers - library
• libmagickcore-6.q16-3:amd64 low-level image manipulation library – quantum depth Q16
• libmagickwand-6.q16-3:amd64 image manipulation library – quantum depth Q16
• libmariadbclient18:amd64 MariaDB database client library
• libmnl0:amd64 minimalistic Netlink communication library
• libmount1:amd64 device mounting library
• libmpc3:amd64 multiple precision complex floating-point library
• libmpdec2:amd64 library for decimal floating point arithmetic (runtime library)
• libmpfr4:amd64 multiple precision floating-point computation
• libmpx2:amd64 Intel memory protection extensions (runtime)
• libncurses5:amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling
• libncursesw5:amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
• libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64 Netfilter netlink-conntrack library
• libnettle6:amd64 low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos)
• libnewt0.52:amd64 Not Erik’s Windowing Toolkit - text mode windowing with slang
• libnfnetlink0:amd64 Netfilter netlink library
• libnghttp2-14:amd64 library implementing HTTP/2 protocol (shared library)
• libnginx-mod-http-auth-pam PAM authentication module for Nginx
• libnginx-mod-http-dav-ext WebDAV missing commands support for Nginx
• libnginx-mod-http-echo Bring echo and more shell style goodies to Nginx
• libnginx-mod-http-geoip GeoIP HTTP module for Nginx
• libnginx-mod-http-image-filter HTTP image filter module for Nginx
• libnginx-mod-http-subs-filter Substitution filter module for Nginx
• libnginx-mod-http-upstream-fair Nginx Upstream Fair Proxy Load Balancer
• libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter XSLT Transformation module for Nginx
• libnginx-mod-mail Mail module for Nginx
• libnginx-mod-stream Stream module for Nginx
• libnpth0:amd64 replacement for GNU Pth using system threads
• libnuma1:amd64 Libraries for controlling NUMA policy
• libodbc1:amd64 ODBC library for Unix
• libopenjp2-7:amd64 JPEG 2000 image compression/decompression library
• libp11-kit0:amd64 library for loading and coordinating access to PKCS#11 modules - runtime
• libpam-modules:amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM
• libpam-modules-bin Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - helper binaries
• libpam-runtime Runtime support for the PAM library
• libpam-systemd:amd64 system and service manager - PAM module
• libpam0g:amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules library
• libpaper-utils library for handling paper characteristics (utilities)
• libpaper1:amd64 library for handling paper characteristics
• libpci3:amd64 Linux PCI Utilities (shared library)
• libpcre3:amd64 Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - runtime files
• libperl5.24:amd64 shared Perl library
• libpipeline1:amd64 pipeline manipulation library
• libpng16-16:amd64 PNG library - runtime (version 1.6)
• libpopt0:amd64 lib for parsing cmdline parameters
• libprocps6:amd64 library for accessing process information from /proc
• libpsl5:amd64 Library for Public Suffix List (shared libraries)
• libpython-stdlib:amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python version)
• libpython2.7-minimal:amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
• libpython2.7-stdlib:amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 2.7)
• libpython3-stdlib:amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
• libpython3.5-minimal:amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.5)
• libpython3.5-stdlib:amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 3.5)
• libquadmath0:amd64 GCC Quad-Precision Math Library
• libreadline5:amd64 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
• libreadline7:amd64 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
• libregexp-assemble-perl Perl module to merge several regular expressions
• librtmp1:amd64 toolkit for RTMP streams (shared library)
• libsasl2-2:amd64 Cyrus SASL - authentication abstraction library
• libsasl2-modules:amd64 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules
• libsasl2-modules-db:amd64 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules (DB)
• libseccomp2:amd64 high level interface to Linux seccomp filter
• libselinux1:amd64 SELinux runtime shared libraries
• libsemanage-common Common files for SELinux policy management libraries
• libsemanage1:amd64 SELinux policy management library
• libsepol1:amd64 SELinux library for manipulating binary security policies
• libsigsegv2:amd64 Library for handling page faults in a portable way
• libslang2:amd64 S-Lang programming library - runtime version
• libsmartcols1:amd64 smart column output alignment library
• libsqlite3-0:amd64 SQLite 3 shared library
• libss2:amd64 command-line interface parsing library
• libssh2-1:amd64 SSH2 client-side library
• libssl1.0.2:amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
• libssl1.1:amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
• libstdc++6:amd64 GNU Standard C++ Library v3
• libswitch-perl switch statement for Perl
• libsystemd0:amd64 systemd utility library
• libtasn1-6:amd64 Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
• libterm-readkey-perl perl module for simple terminal control
• libtext-charwidth-perl get display widths of characters on the terminal
• libtext-iconv-perl converts between character sets in Perl
• libtext-wrapi18n-perl internationalized substitute of Text::Wrap
• libtiff5:amd64 Tag Image File Format (TIFF) library
• libtimedate-perl collection of modules to manipulate date/time information
• libtinfo5:amd64 shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling
• libtsan0:amd64 ThreadSanitizer – a Valgrind-based detector of data races (runtime)
• libubsan0:amd64 UBSan – undefined behaviour sanitizer (runtime)
• libudev1:amd64 libudev shared library
• libunistring0:amd64 Unicode string library for C
• liburi-perl module to manipulate and access URI strings
• libusb-0.1-4:amd64 userspace USB programming library
• libustr-1.0-1:amd64 Micro string library: shared library
• libuuid1:amd64 Universally Unique ID library
• libvarnishapi1 shared libraries for Varnish
• libwebp6:amd64 Lossy compression of digital photographic images.
• libwrap0:amd64 Wietse Venema’s TCP wrappers library
• libx11-6:amd64 X11 client-side library
• libx11-data X11 client-side library
• libxapian30:amd64 Search engine library
• libxau6:amd64 X11 authorisation library
• libxcb1:amd64 X C Binding
• libxdmcp6:amd64 X11 Display Manager Control Protocol library
• libxext6:amd64 X11 miscellaneous extension library
• libxml2:amd64 GNOME XML library
• libxmuu1:amd64 X11 miscellaneous micro-utility library
• libxpm4:amd64 X11 pixmap library
• libxslt1.1:amd64 XSLT 1.0 processing library - runtime library
• libxtables12:amd64 netfilter xtables library
• libzip4:amd64 library for reading, creating, and modifying zip archives (runtime)
• linux-base Linux image base package
• linux-image-4.9.0-4-amd64 Linux 4.9 for 64-bit PCs
• linux-image-4.9.0-8-amd64 Linux 4.9 for 64-bit PCs
• linux-image-amd64 Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)
• linux-libc-dev:amd64 Linux support headers for userspace development
• locales GNU C Library: National Language (locale) data [support]
• lockfile-progs Programs for locking and unlocking files and mailboxes
• login system login tools
• logrotate Log rotation utility
• lsb-base Linux Standard Base init script functionality
• lsb-release Linux Standard Base version reporting utility
• lsof Utility to list open files
• lynx classic non-graphical (text-mode) web browser
• lynx-common shared files for lynx package
• m4 macro processing language
• make utility for directing compilation
• man-db on-line manual pager
• manpages Manual pages about using a GNU/Linux system
• manpages-dev Manual pages about using GNU/Linux for development
• manpages-fr French version of the manual pages about using GNU/Linux
• manpages-fr-extra French version of the manual pages
• mariadb-client MariaDB database client (metapackage depending on the latest version)
• mariadb-client-10.1 MariaDB database client binaries
• mariadb-client-core-10.1 MariaDB database core client binaries
• mariadb-common MariaDB common metapackage
• mariadb-server MariaDB database server (metapackage depending on the latest version)
• mariadb-server-10.1 MariaDB database server binaries
• mariadb-server-core-10.1 MariaDB database core server files
• mawk a pattern scanning and text processing language
• mime-support MIME files ‘mime.types’ & ‘mailcap’, and support programs
• mount tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems
• multiarch-support Transitional package to ensure multiarch compatibility
• mysql-common MySQL database common files, e.g. /etc/mysql/my.cnf
• nano small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico
• ncurses-base basic terminal type definitions
• ncurses-bin terminal-related programs and man pages
• ncurses-term additional terminal type definitions
• net-tools NET-3 networking toolkit
• netbase Basic TCP/IP networking system
• netcat-traditional TCP/IP swiss army knife
• nginx small, powerful, scalable web/proxy server
• nginx-common small, powerful, scalable web/proxy server - common files
• nginx-full nginx web/proxy server (standard version)
• openssh-client secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines
• openssh-server secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines
• openssh-sftp-server secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote machines
• openssl Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptographic utility
• os-prober utility to detect other OSes on a set of drives
• passwd change and administer password and group data
• pciutils Linux PCI Utilities
• perl Larry Wall’s Practical Extraction and Report Language
• perl-base minimal Perl system
• perl-modules-5.24 Core Perl modules
• php server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (default)
• php-apcu APC User Cache for PHP
• php-apcu-bc APCu Backwards Compatibility Module
• php-bz2 bzip2 module for PHP [default]
• php-common Common files for PHP packages
• php-curl CURL module for PHP [default]
• php-gd GD module for PHP [default]
• php-imagick Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library
• php-ldap LDAP module for PHP [default]
• php-mbstring MBSTRING module for PHP [default]
• php-mysql MySQL module for PHP [default]
• php-pear PEAR Base System
• php-php-gettext read gettext MO files directly, without requiring anything other than PHP
• php-phpseclib implementations of an arbitrary-precision integer arithmetic library
• php-tcpdf PHP class for generating PDF files on-the-fly
• php-xml DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP [default]
• php-zip Zip module for PHP [default]
• php7.0 server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage)
• php7.0-bz2 bzip2 module for PHP
• php7.0-cli command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language
• php7.0-common documentation, examples and common module for PHP
• php7.0-curl CURL module for PHP
• php7.0-fpm server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary)
• php7.0-gd GD module for PHP
• php7.0-intl Internationalisation module for PHP
• php7.0-json JSON module for PHP
• php7.0-ldap LDAP module for PHP
• php7.0-mbstring MBSTRING module for PHP
• php7.0-mysql MySQL module for PHP
• php7.0-opcache Zend OpCache module for PHP
• php7.0-readline readline module for PHP
• php7.0-sqlite3 SQLite3 module for PHP
• php7.0-xml DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP
• php7.0-zip Zip module for PHP
• phpmyadmin MySQL web administration tool
• pinentry-curses curses-based PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
• poppler-data encoding data for the poppler PDF rendering library
• powermgmt-base Common utils and configs for power management
• procps /proc file system utilities
• psmisc utilities that use the proc file system
• pwgen Automatic Password generation
• python interactive high-level object-oriented language (default version)
• python-acme ACME protocol library for Python 2
• python-apt-common Python interface to libapt-pkg (locales)
• python-certbot main library for certbot
• python-certbot-nginx transitional dummy package
• python-cffi-backend Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code - backend
• python-chardet universal character encoding detector for Python2
• python-configargparse replacement for argparse with config files and environment variables (Python 2)
• python-configobj simple but powerful config file reader and writer for Python 2
• python-cryptography Python library exposing cryptographic recipes and primitives (Python 2)
• python-dnspython DNS toolkit for Python
• python-enum34 backport of Python 3.4’s enum package
• python-funcsigs function signatures from PEP362 - Python 2.7
• python-idna Python IDNA2008 (RFC 5891) handling (Python 2)
• python-ipaddress Backport of Python 3 ipaddress module (Python 2)
• python-josepy JOSE implementation for Python 2.x
• python-minimal minimal subset of the Python language (default version)
• python-mock Mocking and Testing Library
• python-openssl Python 2 wrapper around the OpenSSL library
• python-parsedatetime Python module to parse human-readable date/time expressions
• python-pbr inject useful and sensible default behaviors into setuptools - Python 2.x
• python-pkg-resources Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
• python-psutil module providing convenience functions for managing processes
• python-pyasn1 ASN.1 library for Python (Python 2 module)
• python-pyicu Python extension wrapping the ICU C++ API
• python-pyparsing Python parsing module
• python-requests elegant and simple HTTP library for Python2, built for human beings
• python-requests-toolbelt Utility belt for advanced users of python-requests
• python-rfc3339 parser and generator of RFC 3339-compliant timestamps (Python 2)
• python-setuptools Python Distutils Enhancements
• python-six Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 2 interface)
• python-tz Python version of the Olson timezone database
• python-urllib3 HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python
• python-zope.component Zope Component Architecture
• python-zope.event Very basic event publishing system
• python-zope.hookable Hookable object support
• python-zope.interface Interfaces for Python
• python2.7 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7)
• python2.7-minimal Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
• python3 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
• python3-acme ACME protocol library for Python 3
• python3-apt Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg
• python3-certbot main library for certbot
• python3-certbot-nginx Nginx plugin for Certbot
• python3-cffi-backend Foreign Function Interface for Python 3 calling C code - runtime
• python3-chardet universal character encoding detector for Python3
• python3-configargparse replacement for argparse with config files and environment variables (Python 3)
• python3-configobj simple but powerful config file reader and writer for Python 3
• python3-cryptography Python library exposing cryptographic recipes and primitives (Python 3)
• python3-debian Python 3 modules to work with Debian-related data formats
• python3-debianbts Python interface to Debian’s Bug Tracking System
• python3-httplib2 comprehensive HTTP client library written for Python3
• python3-idna Python IDNA2008 (RFC 5891) handling (Python 3)
• python3-josepy JOSE implementation for Python 3.x
• python3-minimal minimal subset of the Python language (default python3 version)
• python3-mock Mocking and Testing Library (Python3 version)
• python3-openssl Python 3 wrapper around the OpenSSL library
• python3-parsedatetime Python 3 module to parse human-readable date/time expressions
• python3-pbr inject useful and sensible default behaviors into setuptools - Python 3.x
• python3-pkg-resources Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
• python3-pyasn1 ASN.1 library for Python (Python 3 module)
• python3-pycurl Python bindings to libcurl (Python 3)
• python3-pyparsing Python parsing module, Python3 package
• python3-pysimplesoap simple and lightweight SOAP Library (Python 3)
• python3-reportbug Python modules for interacting with bug tracking systems
• python3-requests elegant and simple HTTP library for Python3, built for human beings
• python3-requests-toolbelt Utility belt for advanced users of python3-requests
• python3-rfc3339 parser and generator of RFC 3339-compliant timestamps (Python 3)
• python3-setuptools Python3 Distutils Enhancements
• python3-six Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 3 interface)
• python3-tz Python3 version of the Olson timezone database
• python3-urllib3 HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python3
• python3-zope.component Zope Component Architecture
• python3-zope.event Very basic event publishing system
• python3-zope.hookable Hookable object support
• python3-zope.interface Interfaces for Python3
• python3.5 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.5)
• python3.5-minimal Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.5)
• readline-common GNU readline and history libraries, common files
• rename Perl extension for renaming multiple files
• reportbug reports bugs in the Debian distribution
• rsync fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
• rsyslog reliable system and kernel logging daemon
• sed GNU stream editor for filtering/transforming text
• sendmail-base powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport Agent (arch independent files)
• sendmail-cf powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport Agent (config macros)
• sensible-utils Utilities for sensible alternative selection
• sgml-base SGML infrastructure and SGML catalog file support
• shared-mime-info FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and spec
• sharutils shar, unshar, uuencode, uudecode
• slapd OpenLDAP server (slapd)
• socat multipurpose relay for bidirectional data transfer
• ssl-cert simple debconf wrapper for OpenSSL
• ssmtp extremely simple MTA to get mail off the system to a mail hub
• sudo Provide limited super user privileges to specific users
• systemd system and service manager
• systemd-sysv system and service manager - SysV links
• sysvinit-utils System-V-like utilities
• tar GNU version of the tar archiving utility
• task-french French environment
• task-ssh-server SSH server
• tasksel tool for selecting tasks for installation on Debian systems
• tasksel-data official tasks used for installation of Debian systems
• tcpd Wietse Venema’s TCP wrapper utilities
• telnet basic telnet client
• traceroute Traces the route taken by packets over an IPv4/IPv6 network
• ttf-dejavu-core transitional dummy package
• tzdata time zone and daylight-saving time data
• ucf Update Configuration File(s): preserve user changes to config files
• udev /dev/ and hotplug management daemon
• unzip De-archiver for .zip files
• util-linux miscellaneous system utilities
• util-linux-locales locales files for util-linux
• varnish state of the art, high-performance web accelerator
• vim-common Vi IMproved - Common files
• vim-tiny Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - compact version
• wamerican American English dictionary words for /usr/share/dict
• wfrench French dictionary words for /usr/share/dict
• wget retrieves files from the web
• whiptail Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts
• xauth X authentication utility
• xdg-user-dirs tool to manage well known user directories
• xkb-data X Keyboard Extension (XKB) configuration data
• xml-core XML infrastructure and XML catalog file support
• xxd tool to make (or reverse) a hex dump
• xz-utils XZ-format compression utilities
• zlib1g:amd64 compression library - runtime

§ Contributions à la communauté

Afin de vous concocter un alacasa.fr aux petits oignons, vous avons crée nos propores logiciels libres dont voici les dépôt git.

A venir car le service Git n’est pas opérationnel… patience !